The Spartans were a warrior society in ancient Greece known for their military prowess and discipline. They lived in the city-state of Sparta and were focused on cultivating a strong military and producing elite warriors. The Spartans were known for their strict social hierarchy, rigorous training, and emphasis on physical fitness. They were also known for their valor in battle, particularly in the famous Battle of Thermopylae where a small force of Spartans held off a much larger Persian army. The Spartans were also known for their unique culture and government system, including the famous institution of the Agoge, a rigorous training program for young boys, and the dual kingship system.